Concavalin A

Concanavalin A Hepatitis plant lectin

Concanavalin A (Con A) is a plant lectin that is purified from jack beans. Con A binds to the mannose residues of varied glycoproteins and prompts lymphocytes. When Con A is run to mice, liver injury that can depend upon the activation of T lymphocytes by macrophages occurs (Tiegs et al., 1992). As a result of this reality, the model could allow the study of the pathophysiology of immunologically mediated hepatic points, resembling AIH. TNF-α and IFN-γ play important roles in Con A–induced liver injury (Gantner et al., 1995; Kusters et al., 1996) and IL-10 prevents liver injury on this model (Di Marco et al., 1999; Louis et al., 1997). Blood ranges of IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-γ dramatically improve after administration of Con A (Wang et al., 2012). Essential drawbacks of this model embrace the dearth of circulating autoantibodies and quick hepatocyte damage following a single-dose Con A injection, which is not a typical attribute of persistent AIH.

 

Lectins as modulators of autophagy in most cancers immunotherapy

Concanavalin A prompts T cells and pure killer cells and triggers anticancer immune responses

Since ConA is a well-known T cell mitogen it would moreover set off anticancer immune responses by activating tumor specific CTLs. Actually, remedy of hepatoma-bearing mice (ML-14a cells) with ConA (7.5 mg/kg) strongly diminished liver tumor formation and prolonged survival, whereby 40% of the animals had been tumor free on the end of the experiment [8]. Lymphocytic infiltrates spherical tumor nodules had been seen in ConA-treated animals, suggesting T cell mediated responses. Actually, the depletion of CD8+ T cells completely abrogated the therapeutic outcomes of ConA, whereas the depletion of CD4+ T cells solely partly prevented ConA-mediated inhibition of tumor formation (Fig. 4A). In line with this study, ConA triggered CD4+ and CD8+ T cell activation in mice as confirmed by the upregulated expression of CD69 [74].

In addition to, ConA-treated mice contained elevated numbers of activated pure killer (NK) cells, T cells, and NK T cells, which confirmed sturdy cytotoxic train in opposition to murine lymphoma cells in ex vivo assays. That’s moreover translated proper right into a strongly diminished number of liver nodules upon ConA remedy of colon cancer-bearing mice (colon-26), an affect that was abrogated upon NK cell depletion (Fig. 4A). Of observe, NK cells in immunodeficient nude mice (lacking NKT and T cells) weren’t activated upon ConA remedy, suggesting a job of the adaptive immune system in activating NK cells [74].

Concavalin A
Concavalin A

Furthermore, all outcomes had been abrogated in IFNγ knock-out mice, displaying the importance of an full of life immune response. Nonetheless, the remedy with ConA of hepatoma-bearing SCID mice moreover significantly inhibited liver tumor formation, nevertheless solely on the best dose of 20 mg/kg [8]. As SCID mice lack purposeful lymphocytes, these info counsel a direct cytotoxic affect of ConA in the direction of the most cancers cells. Actually, ConA induced direct autophagy-dependent cell demise in these mice (see above paragraph about ConA and most cancers cell demise). Thus, ConA prompts CD8+ CTLs and NK cells that in the reduction of in vivo tumor progress and potentiate ex vivo tumor cell lysis (Fig. 4A).

 

Programmed Cell Death Protein 10 (PDCD10) Antibody

abx236237-100ug 100 ug
EUR 577.2

Programmed Cell Death Protein 10 (PDCD10) Antibody

20-abx214660
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ul
  • 50 ul

Human Programmed cell death protein 10 (PDCD10)

1-CSB-EP861141HU
  • EUR 456.00
  • EUR 256.80
  • EUR 1570.80
  • EUR 672.00
  • EUR 1047.60
  • EUR 314.40
  • 100ug
  • 10ug
  • 1MG
  • 200ug
  • 500ug
  • 50ug
Description: Recombinant Human Programmed cell death protein 10(PDCD10) expressed in E.coli

Programmed Cell Death Protein 10 (PDCD10) Antibody (HRP)

20-abx310611
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 2214.00
  • EUR 718.80
  • EUR 218.40
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Programmed Cell Death Protein 10 (PDCD10) Antibody (FITC)

20-abx310612
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 2214.00
  • EUR 718.80
  • EUR 218.40
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Programmed Cell Death Protein 10 (PDCD10) Antibody (Biotin)

20-abx310613
  • EUR 493.20
  • EUR 2214.00
  • EUR 718.80
  • EUR 218.40
  • EUR 360.00
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Human Programmed Cell Death Protein 10 (PDCD10) ELISA Kit

abx382112-96tests 96 tests
EUR 1093.2

Chicken Programmed cell death protein 10, PDCD10 ELISA KIT

ELI-35614c 96 Tests
EUR 1113.6

Human Programmed cell death protein 10, PDCD10 ELISA KIT

ELI-20923h 96 Tests
EUR 988.8

Mouse Programmed cell death protein 10, Pdcd10 ELISA KIT

ELI-14591m 96 Tests
EUR 1038

Programmed Cell Death 5 Protein

20-abx262104
  • EUR 5388.00
  • EUR 393.60
  • EUR 276.00
  • 1 mg
  • 20 ug
  • 5 ug

Programmed Cell Death 6 Protein

20-abx262735
  • EUR 393.60
  • EUR 7676.40
  • EUR 276.00
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 2 µg

Programmed Cell Death 4 Protein

20-abx262858
  • EUR 393.60
  • EUR 7676.40
  • EUR 276.00
  • 10 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 2 µg

Recombinant Programmed Cell Death Protein 6 (PDCD6)

4-RPL096Hu01
  • EUR 593.09
  • EUR 282.00
  • EUR 1894.08
  • EUR 711.36
  • EUR 1302.72
  • EUR 472.80
  • EUR 4555.20
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Programmed Cell Death Protein 6 expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Programmed Cell Death Protein 5 (PDCD5)

4-RPL105Hu01
  • EUR 580.19
  • EUR 278.40
  • EUR 1845.70
  • EUR 695.23
  • EUR 1270.46
  • EUR 463.20
  • EUR 4434.24
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Programmed Cell Death Protein 5 expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PDCD1)

4-RPA751Hu01
  • EUR 612.44
  • EUR 286.80
  • EUR 1966.66
  • EUR 735.55
  • EUR 1351.10
  • EUR 484.80
  • EUR 4736.64
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PDCD1)

4-RPA751Ra01
  • EUR 603.84
  • EUR 285.60
  • EUR 1934.40
  • EUR 724.80
  • EUR 1329.60
  • EUR 480.00
  • EUR 4656.00
  • 100 ug
  • 10ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 500 ug
  • 50ug
  • 5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rat Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 expressed in: E.coli

Recombinant Human Programmed Cell Death 5

7-05830 5µg Ask for price

Recombinant Human Programmed Cell Death 5

7-05831 20µg Ask for price

Recombinant Human Programmed Cell Death 5

7-05832 1mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human Programmed Cell Death 6

7-05833 2µg Ask for price

Recombinant Human Programmed Cell Death 6

7-05834 10µg Ask for price

Recombinant Human Programmed Cell Death 6

7-05835 1mg Ask for price

Recombinant Human Programmed cell death protein 10 Protein, His-SUMO, E.coli-100ug

QP8043-ec-100ug 100ug
EUR 489.6

Recombinant Human Programmed cell death protein 10 Protein, His-SUMO, E.coli-10ug

QP8043-ec-10ug 10ug
EUR 240

Recombinant Human Programmed cell death protein 10 Protein, His-SUMO, E.coli-1mg

QP8043-ec-1mg 1mg
EUR 1958.4

Recombinant Human Programmed cell death protein 10 Protein, His-SUMO, E.coli-200ug

QP8043-ec-200ug 200ug
EUR 760.8

Recombinant Human Programmed cell death protein 10 Protein, His-SUMO, E.coli-500ug

QP8043-ec-500ug 500ug
EUR 1272

Recombinant Human Programmed cell death protein 10 Protein, His-SUMO, E.coli-50ug

QP8043-ec-50ug 50ug
EUR 315.6

Programmed Cell Death 6 Interacting Protein

20-abx260576
  • EUR 3433.20
  • EUR 393.60
  • EUR 276.00
  • 1 mg
  • 25 ug
  • 5 ug

PDCD1/Programmed cell death protein 1

E21-D91 10ug
EUR 411.6

PDCD5 Programmed Cell Death-5 Human Recombinant Protein

PROTO14737 Regular: 20ug
EUR 380.4
Description: PDCD5 Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14 kDa.