
Reduced-intensity versus myeloablative conditioning in cord blood transplantation for AML (40-60 years) across highly mismatched HLA barriers – On behalf of Eurocord and the Cellular Therapy & Immunobiology Working Party (CTIWP) of EBMT
The usage of myeloablative conditioning (MAC) in umbilical wire blood transplantation (UCBT) has been related to excessive non-relapse mortality (NRM) in sufferers >40 years, particularly these having a excessive HLA disparity, thus limiting wider functions. We hypothesized that the NRM benefit of decreased depth conditioning (RIC) and better GVL related to higher HLA disparities would increase its use for sufferers (40-60 years) with out compromising efficacy, and in contrast outcomes between RIC versus MAC regimens.
288 sufferers aged 40 to 60 years, with de novo AML, receiving UCBT with at the very least 2 HLA mismatches with RIC (n=166) or MAC (n=122) regimens have been included.
As in comparison with RIC, the MAC cohort included comparatively youthful sufferers, having acquired extra single UCBT, with decrease whole nucleated cell counts, and extra in vivo T-cell depletion. Median time to neutrophil engraftment, infections (bacterial, viral and fungal), in addition to grade II-IV acute and persistent graft-versus-host illness have been related in each teams.
Within the multivariate evaluation, total survival (HR-0.98, p=0.9), NRM (HR-0.68, p=0.2) and relapse (HR- 1.24, p=0.5) weren’t totally different between RIC and MAC. Refractory illness was related to worse survival. Outcomes of UBCT for sufferers 40-60 years having ≥2 HLA mismatches are comparable after RIC or MAC routine.
The B cell immunobiology that underlies CNS autoantibody-mediated ailments
A quickly increasing and clinically distinct group of CNS ailments are attributable to pathogenic autoantibodies that focus on neuroglial floor proteins. Regardless of immunotherapy, sufferers with these neuroglial floor autoantibody (NSAb)-mediated ailments usually expertise scientific relapse, excessive charges of long-term morbidity and opposed results from the obtainable drugs.
- Basically, the autoantigen-specific B cell lineage results in manufacturing of the pathogenic autoantibodies.
- These autoantigen-specific B cells have been constantly recognized within the circulation of sufferers with NSAb-mediated ailments, accompanied by excessive serum ranges of autoantigen-specific antibodies.
- Early proof means that these cells evade well-characterized B cell tolerance checkpoints.
- Nearer to the location of pathology, cerebrospinal fluid from sufferers with NSAb-mediated ailments comprises excessive ranges of autoantigen-specific B cells which can be more likely to account for the intrathecal synthesis of those autoantibodies.
- The traits of their immunoglobulin genes provide insights into the underlying immunobiology. On this Overview, we summarize the rising information of B cells throughout the NSAb-mediated ailments.
- We evaluation the proof for the relative contributions of germinal centres and long-lived plasma cells as sources of autoantibodies, focus on information that point out migration of B cells into the CNS and summarize insights into the underlying B cell pathogenesis which can be supplied by therapeutic results.
Coccidiosis: current developments within the immunobiology of Eimeria species, preventive measures, and the significance of vaccination as a management device towards these Apicomplexan parasites
Coccidiosis, attributable to parasites of the genus Eimeria, might be the most costly parasitic illness of poultry. Species of Eimeria are ubiquitous the place poultry are raised and are identified to trigger drastic reductions in efficiency and induce mortality, thereby affecting the general well being standing of poultry. Chemotherapy has been the predominant type of illness management for a few years, regardless that vaccination is steadily gaining significance as a possible management methodology.
The target of this evaluation is to spotlight current developments in understanding the position of host immunity towards coccidiosis. As well as, execs and cons related to chemotherapy and the position of vaccination as an more and more common illness management methodology are mentioned.
Lastly, the position performed by recombinant vaccines as a possible vaccination device is highlighted. With curiosity rising quickly in understanding host-parasite biology, current developments in designing recombinant vaccines and potential epitopes which have proven promise are talked about.

Translating the Immunobiology of SBRT to Novel Therapeutic Combos for Superior Prostate Most cancers
Stereotactic physique radiotherapy (SBRT) is an more and more used radiation modality for the therapy of each localized and metastatic prostate most cancers. Substantial information means that prostate most cancers could also be extra delicate to increased doses of radiation per fraction as a consequence of its low α/β ratio.
This elevated sensitivity raises necessary questions as to how SBRT needs to be mixed with systemic remedy for clinically vital prostate most cancers, together with whether or not androgen deprivation remedy retains its useful results when mixed with SBRT.
Moreover, pre-clinical and scientific information recommend pronounced immunomodulatory results of SBRT, together with noticed enhancements in T cell priming and trafficking. These information assist investigational methods combining SBRT with immunotherapy.
Right here we intention to evaluation the info for using SBRT in each the native and metastatic illness settings in addition to ongoing translational and scientific analysis inspecting combos with ADT, immunotherapy and different focused brokers.
Immunobiology and structural biology of AIM2 inflammasome
Absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) is a cytoplasmic sensor that upon recognizing double-stranded DNA assembles with apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC) and procaspase-1 to type the multi-protein advanced AIM2 inflammasome.
Double-stranded DNA from bacterial, viral, or host mobile origins triggers AIM2 inflammasome meeting and activation, finally leading to secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and pyroptotic cell dying with a purpose to remove microbial an infection. Many pathogens subsequently evade or suppress AIM2 inflammasome to ascertain an infection.
However, AIM2 activation is tightly managed by a number of mobile elements to forestall autoinflammation. Intensive structural research have captured the molecular particulars of a number of steps in AIM2 inflammasome meeting.
The constructions collectively revealed a nucleated polymerization mechanism that not solely pervades every step of AIM2 inflammasome meeting, but in addition underlies meeting of different inflammasomes and complexes in immune signaling.
On this article, we briefly evaluation the identification of AIM2 as a cytoplasmic DNA sensor, summarize the significance of AIM2 inflammasome in infections and ailments, and focus on the molecular mechanisms of AIM2 meeting, activation, and regulation utilizing current mobile, biochemical, and structural outcomes.
![]() 6X His tag monoclonal antibody |
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FNSA-0019 | FN Test | 500 uL | EUR 409.68 |
Description: 6X His tag monoclonal antibody secondary antibody |
![]() Tetrodotoxin (TTX) ELISA Test Kit |
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DEIANJ48 | Creative Diagnostics | 96T | EUR 1950 |
Description: This test kit is for the quantitative detection of Tetrodotoxin in the tissue, liver, fish. |
![]() Cas9 Protein and T7 gRNA SmartNuclease Synthesis Kit |
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CAS400A-KIT | SBI | 1 kit (10 rxn) | EUR 1332 |
![]() PDHE2 protein (GST tag) (His tag) |
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80-1378 | Fitzgerald | 1 mg | EUR 678 |
Description: PDHE2 protein (GST tag) (His tag) |
![]() SLA protein (GST tag) (His tag) |
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80-1380 | Fitzgerald | 1 mg | EUR 716.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant SLA protein (GST tag) (His tag) |
![]() TROVE2 protein (GST tag) (His tag) |
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80-1383 | Fitzgerald | 1 mg | EUR 742.8 |
Description: Purified recombinant TROVE2 (Ro60) protein (GST tag) (His tag) |
![]() His-tag Purification Kit |
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abx299036-4U | Abbexa | 4 U | EUR 427.2 |
![]() Histamine (HIS) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-HIS-Ge-48T | DL Develop | 48T | EUR 681.6 |
Description: A competitive inhibition quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Histamine (HIS) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids. |
![]() Histamine (HIS) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-HIS-Ge-96T | DL Develop | 96T | EUR 892.8 |
Description: A competitive inhibition quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Histamine (HIS) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates or other biological fluids. |
![]() Frit Kit |
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FRIT-KIT | Next Advance | 1each | EUR 148.8 |
Description: Kit to create frits in capillaries. Includes formamide, Kasil-1, Kasil-1624 and a cleaving tool. |
![]() DYKDDDDK-Tag Protein ELISA Kit |
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E4700-100 | Biovision | EUR 523.2 |
![]() Column Packing Kit |
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PACK-KIT | Next Advance | 1pack | EUR 1242 |
Description: Column packing kit for pressure cells. Includes: HPREG regulator, TBNG10 tubing, CAP-75 capillary, and STRB5X2 stir bar. |
![]() Porcine Parvovirus Antibody Elisa Test Kit |
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767-LSY-30009 | Gentaur Genprice | 192 Wells/kit | EUR 382 |
![]() PGPEP1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2903 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human PGPEP1 protein (His tag) |
![]() PARD6B protein (His tag) |
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30R-2904 | Fitzgerald | 20 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human PARD6B protein (His tag) |
![]() CHMP1A protein (His tag) |
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30R-2905 | Fitzgerald | 20 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human CHMP1A protein (His tag) |
![]() TNFRSF17 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2906 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human TNFRSF17 protein (His tag) |
![]() POLR2E protein (His tag) |
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30R-2907 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human POLR2E protein (His tag) |
![]() RWDD1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2908 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | EUR 508.8 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human RWDD1 protein (His tag) |
![]() EPCAM protein (His tag) |
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30R-2909 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 418.8 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human EPCAM protein (His tag) |
![]() NTS protein (His tag) |
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30R-2910 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human NTS protein (His tag) |
![]() UXT protein (His tag) |
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30R-2911 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human UXT protein (His tag) |
![]() SMUG1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2912 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human SMUG1 protein (His tag) |
![]() GLTP protein (His tag) |
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30R-2913 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human GLTP protein (His tag) |
![]() RP9 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2914 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 418.8 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human RP9 protein (His tag) |
![]() TYW5 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2915 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human TYW5 protein (His tag) |
![]() HEBP1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2916 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | EUR 508.8 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human HEBP1 protein (His tag) |
![]() CD3E protein (His tag) |
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30R-2917 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human CD3E protein (His tag) |
![]() BCL7A protein (His tag) |
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30R-2918 | Fitzgerald | 20 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human BCL7A protein (His tag) |
![]() MED20 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2919 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human MED20 protein (His tag) |
![]() UFSP1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2920 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | EUR 508.8 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human UFSP1 protein (His tag) |
![]() BCL2L10 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2921 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human BCL2L10 protein (His tag) |
![]() CALML3 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2922 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human CALML3 protein (His tag) |
![]() AMELX protein (His tag) |
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30R-2923 | Fitzgerald | 20 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human AMELX protein (His tag) |
![]() MPST protein (His tag) |
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30R-2924 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human MPST protein (His tag) |
![]() VBP1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2925 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human VBP1 protein (His tag) |
![]() GFER protein (His tag) |
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30R-2926 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human GFER protein (His tag) |
![]() RLN2 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2927 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human RLN2 protein (His tag) |
![]() ESM1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2928 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human ESM1 protein (His tag) |
![]() LSM12 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2929 | Fitzgerald | 20 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human LSM12 protein (His tag) |
![]() AMN protein (His tag) |
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30R-2930 | Fitzgerald | 10 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human AMN protein (His tag) |
![]() COX5A protein (His tag) |
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30R-2931 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human COX5A protein (His tag) |
![]() CDK2AP2 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2932 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human CDK2AP2 protein (His tag) |
![]() HFE protein (His tag) |
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30R-2933 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 418.8 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human HFE protein (His tag) |
![]() BTF3 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2934 | Fitzgerald | 20 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human BTF3 protein (His tag) |
![]() RSG1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2935 | Fitzgerald | 10 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human RSG1 protein (His tag) |
![]() CD247 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2936 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human CD247 protein (His tag) |
![]() IFNA7 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2937 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human IFNA7 protein (His tag) |
![]() JAM2 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2938 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human JAM2 protein (His tag) |
![]() HAVCR2 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2939 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 418.8 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human HAVCR2 protein (His tag) |
![]() XRCC3 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2940 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human XRCC3 protein (His tag) |
![]() CFD protein (His tag) |
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30R-2941 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human CFD protein (His tag) |
![]() CD2 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2942 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human CD2 protein (His tag) |
![]() TAC1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2943 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human TAC1 protein (His tag) |
![]() FDCSP protein (His tag) |
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30R-2944 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human FDCSP protein (His tag) |
![]() NOP16 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2945 | Fitzgerald | 20 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human NOP16 protein (His tag) |
![]() SLAMF1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2947 | Fitzgerald | 20 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human SLAMF1 protein (His tag) |
![]() FN3K protein (His tag) |
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30R-2948 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human FN3K protein (His tag) |
![]() ARSG protein (His tag) |
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30R-2949 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human ARSG protein (His tag) |
![]() KLRG1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2950 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human KLRG1 protein (His tag) |
![]() FRZB protein (His tag) |
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30R-2952 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human FRZB protein (His tag) |
![]() IMPAD1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2953 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human IMPAD1 protein (His tag) |
![]() FASLG protein (His tag) |
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30R-2954 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human FASLG protein (His tag) |
![]() STK17B protein (His tag) |
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30R-2955 | Fitzgerald | 20 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human STK17B protein (His tag) |
![]() FN3KRP protein (His tag) |
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30R-2956 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human FN3KRP protein (His tag) |
![]() KCTD15 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2957 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human KCTD15 protein (His tag) |
![]() MYD88 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2958 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human MYD88 protein (His tag) |
![]() AICDA protein (His tag) |
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30R-2959 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human AICDA protein (His tag) |
![]() TBPL1 protein (His tag) |
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30R-2960 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | EUR 386.4 |
Description: Purified recombinant Human TBPL1 protein (His tag) |